Islam's tolerance of non-Muslims

[b]Ibn Ishaq said: Mus'ab said to him: or sit hear a chosen is accepted, but hated the palm of your hate. Said: Onceft. He
said: Then focused حربته and sat them word Musab al-Islam, and read the
Koran they said little on them: and God knew in the face of Islam
before they speak in Sunrise and facilitated. Then he said: What is the best and outlined how do you do if you want to enter in this religion? Told him: wash Vttehr and cleanses Tubik then attests right then pray. So,
ghusl and Cleanse ثوبيه and witness testimony right then he bows
rak'ahs then said to them: that behind me a man that Atbekmalm residual
one of his people and Sarzle إليكما now; Saad bin Maaz, then took حربته
and went to Saad and his people are sitting in their club; When seen
Saad bin Maaz
coming said: I swear to God I have come to acid without the face that
went from you; He stopped on the club Saad said to him: What did you do?
Said:
spoke to the two men swear I never saw anything wrong with them, has
Nhihma they said: do what I loved that have occurred Bani Haritha took
to Asaad bin Zaraarah to kill him, and they knew that I'm your aunt to
Ihkarok. He
said: So, Saad bin Maaz مغضبا initiatives Mkhova for the one who
reminded him of the sons of Haritha and taking harpoon in his hand and
said: God, what I see Agnete something and then left them Saad; When saw
them assured knew that Waseda but wanted to hear them, stood Michtma
then said Asaad bin Zaraarah: God Abba, in front of him and God not between you and me of kinship threw this me Otgchana in Darna including hate. He said: happiest Musab said: comes Sayyid from behind his people following you do not miss you two of them. Said: Mus'ab said to him: or sit hear a chosen is desired which accepted it, though hated isolated from you what you hate. Saad said: Onceft then the harpoon and sat focused introduced Islam and read the Koran. Musa
said bin obstacle that he had read it first decoration said: Varafna
and God in the face of Islam before he spoke in Sunrise and facilitated
by then said to them: How do you do if you Oslemtem and you enter in
this religion? They said: wash Vttehr and cleanses Tubik then attests right then pray two. He
said: So, ghusl and Cleanse ثوبيه saw certificate right then knelt
rak'ahs then take حربته turned to return to the club of his people and
his acid Ben Hudayr when he saw his people coming to say: Naf God has
returned to you Saad otherwise face that went by from you; He stopped
them said: O Bani Abdul Ashhal How you know warrants in you? They said: Lord and أفضلنا opinion and Oamanana syndicate? He
said: The words of your men and your women are haraam until you believe
in Allah and His Messenger said: sure of what has become the house
built Abdul Ashhal man nor woman but a Muslim or a Muslim, and returned
Saad and Musab's house Asaad bin Zaraarah Voqama him calling people to
Islam until no longer House of role Ansar except where Muslim men and women (61).


Benefits
Modern: soft inviting others a great reason to guide people, and it
also means good treatment with polytheist and gentle.


35
- Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger
(God's peace be upon him said: ((people metals in good and evil choice
in ignorance of their choice in Islam if you understand properly)) (62).


The benefits of modern: CARROT people honor of non-Muslims to Islam.


Al-Nawawi
said: It means that owners Almruat and morals in ignorance if converted
to Islam and understand properly understand people's choice (63).


Ibn
Hajar said God's mercy: as saying: (choice in ignorance of their choice
in Islam), the analogy that the metal of what was if extracted
afternoon disappeared from him does not change described; so too recipe
honor does not change in itself, but of the honest in ignorance is for
people ignorance head; Aslam continued to honor and Ashraf was one who submits of Alparwazan in ignorance (64).


36
- Said ibn Abi Burda from his father and grandfather: that the Prophet,
peace be upon him sent and Amaama to Yemen, he said: ((easier nor
Tbeefa and human beings do not Tnfra تطاوعا no تختلفا)) (65).


Benefits Modern: facilitation and gentleness and kindness in a call to God.


37
- Zaid bin Aslam from his father said: When we Baham came Omar bin
Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him ablution water from it. He said: Where I come from this water I saw fresh water, no water, sky best of it? Said:
I said: I came from the house, these old Christian; When ablution Otaha
said: O old Become Muslim ĘÓáăí, God sent Muhammad, peace be upon him
right. Said: revealing her head if such Iigama said: great man, but I die now. Said Omar, may Allah be pleased with him: Oh God, I bear witness (66).


38
- for Adi bin Hatim said: sent the Prophet peace be upon him Vlth
strongest hated something never; Vantalegt until he ejaculated maximum
people the Arabs, which follows Roman; Vlt spatial stronger than I hated
my place first I said: Roman this man; If a liar not Adharna, though honest it is no secret the city introduced; people Vascservna and said: Adi bin Hatim came. The Prophet peace be upon him: ((O Adi bin Hatim safest receipt)). I said: I am from the people of religion. Said: ((I know your religion you)). Said: I said: You know my religion from me? Said: ((Yes, I know your religion you)). I said: You know my religion from me! Said: ((yes)). Said: ((not Rchosaa?)). I said: Yes. Said: ((Olst led your people?)). I said: Yes. Said: ((Olst Take Almrba?)). I said: Yes. Said: ((it is not permissible for you in your religion)). Said: Vetoadat myself. He
said: ((O Adi bin Hatim safest receipt; I think or figured it prevents
you from that recognizes only dirt you see around me, and you see people
we Elba and one and one hand; does come confusion?)) I said: no. Has learned its place. He
said: ((about Zaana to leave perplexed even roam House without
neighbors, and Tfathn you treasures Kisra bin Hormuz, said it three
times, is about to matter a man who accepts charity)); have seen Zaana
graduated from confusion circumambulate the Ka'bah without neighbors,
and I have been in First horses raided the towns, but come the third he said Messenger of Allah upon him said to me (67).


Alrchosah: they have folk religion between Christians and Sabeans.


And Almrba: Booty quarter was head of the folk take for himself in ignorance.


Benefits Modern: This indicates the tolerance of Islam to invite others to Islam leniency and kindness.


39 - Qatada that Anas said: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him to the Bishop of Najran: ((O Abu Harith sounder)). He said: I am a Muslim, said: ((O Abu Harith sounder)). Said: had converted to Islam by you. Prophet
said peace be upon him: ((lied prevented from Islam three: your claim
to God and a son, eating pork and your drinking wine)) (68).


40
- for Younis bin Bakir for Salamah ibn Abdul Jesus his grandfather said
Yunus: The Christian Voslm, that the Messenger of Allah peace be upon
him, wrote to Najran before stepping it Tts ..: ((name of the God of
Abraham, Isaac and Jacob of Prophet Muhammad Messenger
of Allah to the bishop of Najran .., I Ahmed you the God of Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob either: I invite you to worship the God of worship of
people and I invite you to the state of God from the state of slaves;
the you refuse فالجزية, the you refuse آذنتكم war and peace)). When
he came Archbishop book he read it cut him and scare him panic severe,
and sent to a man of the people of Najran said to him Sharhabil bin and
gentleness, and it was Hamedan was not a named if I got a dilemma before
him not Aeham nor Mr. nor carriage, pushed Bishop book Messenger of
Allah and handed over to Sharhabeel he read it. Bishop said: O Abu Mariam What do you think? Said
Sharhabeel:'ve learned what God promised Abraham in the descendants of
Ishmael prophecy, what you believe to be is the one guy I have no in
prophecy opinion, even if he is from worldly matters I have you on the
opinion and tried hard for you. Bishop
said to him: nearly فاجلس as Vtnhy Sharhabeel sat on his part, sent the
bishop a man of the people of Najran said Abdullah bin Sharhabeel an
ever became of donkeys read it the book, and asked him for his opinion,
he said like saying Sharhabeel. Bishop said to him: Tnh فاجلس. Vtnhy sat on his part. And
sent the bishop a man of the people of Najran said to him Jabbar bin
flood of Bani al-Harith ibn Ka'b a built enthusiasm فأقرأه book and
asked him about the opinion in which he said to him like saying
Sharhabeel and Abdullah ordered him bishop Vtnhy sat his part; When met
opinion of them on that article all ordered Bishop Bnaqos smote
him, and lifted flames allowed in the silos, as well as they do if they
panicked during the day and if dismay at night beat Bnaqos and lifted
flames in silos; gathered while beating Bnaqos raised surveys people
valley above and below and along the valley a day's journey of the
passengers quick and the Seventy-three villages and twenty and one
hundred thousand fighters recites
them book the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and asked for
opinion therein; gathered opinion opinion leaders whom to send Sharhabil
bin meekness Hamdani and Abdullah bin Sharhabeel Asbahi and Jabar bin
iceberg Harthy, Faotohm news messenger of Allah peace be upon him. Said:
Hence, the delegation even if they city and put clothes travel them and
wore suits them they make of petechia and last verses of gold and then
drove until they came Messenger of Allah peace be upon him Vslmoa; did
not return them peace, and fought for his day long; not speak to them
and they those suits and الخواتيم gold; Vantalegoa
follow Uthman and Abdul Rahman bin Auf and they يعرفونهما Fujdoheme in
people of immigrants and supporters in the House said: O Osman Loya
Abdul Rahman said the prophet wrote us a book Voqublna respondents him
فأتيناه Vslmana it did not respond to our peace and our response to his
day long Voaaana that speaks what opinion of you You see even think. And they said, 'Ali bin Abi Talib, which is in the folk: what you see, O Abu Hassan in these people? Said
Ali Osman and Abdul Rahman: I think that put Hllahm this and Juatimam
and wear clothes traveling then return to it and they did Vslmoa
individual their peace, and then said: who sent me right I Atoni first
time, although the devil to them then their methods and Saúloh; film
still by and their issue so they said what it says in the Issa;
then we go back to our people, and we Christians are pleased that you
are a prophet to hear what you are saying when the Messenger of Allah
peace be upon him: What I has something on this but tarry even tell you
what God says in Isa, bringing tomorrow may Allah Almighty this verse: (The
likeness of Jesus with God is like Adam created him from dust, then
said to him, 'Be * right so be not of those who doubt * It Hajk it after
it comes from the science say Come let our sons and your sons and our
women and your women, ourselves and yourselves, then pray Vendjal God's
curse on the liars )
[Al-Imran :59 -61], فأبوا to admit that when he became the Messenger of
Allah, peace be upon him tomorrow after what he told them the news
accept encompassing Hassan and Hussein in Khmal him and Fatima walk at
the back of the Mlaana, at that time he several women said Sharhabeel to
his two companions: may Almtma
the valley if met above and Osfielhelm respond did not issue a only my
opinion, and I am God I see is heavy, and God While this man was king
Mottagoya we used the first Arab stabbed in Aepth responded ordered does
not go to us from his chest and not from the issuance of his companions
until Asabona Bhaújh and unto the lowest Arabs
whom Djawara, and while this man was a prophet sending Flaanah not
remain on the face of the earth of us felt Zafar only perished. His two companions said to him: What opinion Abba, Mary? He said: I think that Ahkmh I see a man who does not judge never شططا. And they said to him: you and that. Said: He received Sharhabeel Messenger God's peace be upon him, said: I've seen better than Mlaantek. He said: ((what is?)). He said: judgment day to night, and that night to the morning, what is your judgment for us, it is permissible. The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him: Perhaps behind a Yathrib you? Said Sharhabeel: seal the authors they said: What is the valley not only issued Sharhabil opinion. Returned
the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him did Alaanhm even if tomorrow
Otoh, wrote them this book: ((In the name of God the Merciful, this is
what Mohamed illiterate Prophet Messenger of Allah Najran that they had
to reign in all the fruit and all yellow and white and fluffy best thing
for them and leave all two thousand in each suit Rajab A. In each suit zero thousand suit said Tammam conditions)) (69).


Benefits
Modern: Calling non-Muslims to enter Islam evidence Eminence, to save
them from the fire, and passport mushrik entering the mosque.


41
- On the Asma bint Abu Bakr said: Since the day of the Conquest said
messenger of Allah upon him to my father dipper: ((sounder receipt))
(70).


42 - Anas that the Prophet, peace be upon him said to a man: ((sounder receipt)). He said: I find myself hating. Said: ((sounder if you hating)) (71).


43
- and walled bin perforated said: The Messenger of Allah peace be upon
him to his companions and said: ((God sent me a mercy to all people;
Vadua me رحمكم God does not differ from also disagreed disciples to
Jesus; it invited them to like what I call him Either from
near the place it answered him, and the place Vlha complained to Jesus
the son of Mary to God they became every man of them speak the words of
the people who face them Jesus said to them: This is God's intention
whatever you do)). Said companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: We O Messenger of Allah do you Fabosna part where you want. He
sent the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him Abdullah bin flywheel to
fractions, and sent Saleet bin Amr to Hozh Ben Ali, the owner-Yamamah,
and sent Ala bin Hadrami to Mundhir bin equated his abandonment, and
sent Amr bin Aas to جيفر and sunflower son Glenda Royal Amman, and sent
Dahyah Kalbi
to Caesar, and sent brave bin Wahab al-Asadi to Mundhir bin Harith bin
Abi fennel Ghassani, and sent Amr bin Umayya الضمري to the Negus; فرجعوا
all before the death of the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him is Ala
bin Hadrami; the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him died a Bahrain (72).


Benefits Modern: to invite non-Muslims to save them from error to guidance.


Tolerance of belief and worship


44
- According to the book of the Prophet peace be upon him to the people
of Najran: ((and Najran and entourage neighborly God edema Prophet
Muhammad Messenger of Allah on their money and their land and their
religion and Gaibam and شاهدهم and their clan and sold everything under
the hands of a few or many not alter bishop of Osagvth nor monk Rhpanih
not Priest of Khanth)) (73).


45
- As the time for the Christians of Najran delegation prayers they pray
in the Mosque of the Prophet peace be upon him; wanted people to stop
them, said the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: let them. Fastqubloa Orient dismissed their prayers (74).


In this says Ibn al-Qayyim (75): permissible to enter the People of the Book of Muslim mosques. And
where: Empowering People of the Book of Muslim prayers in the presence
and in the mosques also if exhibitors, nor empowered habitual (76).


46
- In the era of Omar bin Khattab may Allah be pleased with him, wrote
to the people Ailia - Jerusalem -: This is what gave Abdullah Omar
faithful people Ailia of safety; gave them safer for themselves and
their money and their churches and crosses and سقيمها and Briiha and
other capitalized it does not inhabit their churches nor destroyed nor
diminished nor their nor their cross space nor of any of their wealth nor hate their religion (77).


Ibn
al-Qayyim said: The fame of these conditions speak for attribution;
imams received acceptance and they mentioned in their books and
protested, still no mention of age requirements on the tongue and in
their books has Onfzha caliphs after him and worked under it.


47
- When he opened Khalid ibn al-Walid may Allah be pleased with him Sham
favor Roman came in this reconciliation: that does not destroy them
allegiance not a church, and that the strike Noaqayshm at any hour they
want of day or night, except in times of prayer, and to get out the
crosses in days festivals (78).



48
- Ben reproach Bin Shamir, his father said: I said to the Prophet,
peace be upon him: O Messenger of Allah, my father an old man, and
brothers, go to them so that they might be spared Fatick them? He said: ((if they converted to Islam, that is better for them to although resided Islam and broad or wide)) (79).


Modern benefits: non-Muslims are not compelled to enter Islam.


Commandment the people of disclosure and kindness to the people of the Covenant


Never
upset the Muslim community of non-Muslims, and especially the people of
the book, has singled out Islam, the people of the book features, among
the greatest of their guardians and not to be subjected to them harm or
injustice.


Here are texts in which urged the guardians of the people of the book and not to be subjected to them:


49
- Abu Jamra said heard Juwayriyah ibn Qudaamah Tamimi said: I heard
Omar bin al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him: we Hosanna O
Commander of the Faithful. Said: I advise you owed God it edema prophet and Rizk Aaalkm (80).


50
- Amr ibn Maimon Audi said: I saw Omar bin al-Khattab, may Allah be
pleased with him - to challenge - said: O Abdullah bin Omar go to the
Mother of the Believers' Aa'ishah say Omar bin Khattab reads you peace
then Zlea to bury with my friend? She said: I wanted to myself Vlawtrnh today on myself; When accept told him what you have? Said:
authorized you, O Commander of the Faithful said: What was the most
important thing to me from the bed; If arrested Vahmlona then handed
over and then say permission Omar bin al-Khattab, the authorized me
Vadvnona only Vrdoe to the Muslim graveyard. I
recommend Caliph after me migrants first good to know them right, and
that saves them denied, and I command Ansar good who took the house and
faith to accept the Mhassanhm and relieved Msaihm, and I command owed
God edema messenger peace be upon him to reimburse them بعهدهم and
fighting behind and يكلفوا overworked (81).


Benefits Modern: incitement to meet and pledge charity to the people of the Book (82).


51 - In the modern that Omar bin al-Khattab said: O son of Abbas see kills me Vjal hour then came and said: Ghulam invasive. Said: manufacture? He said: Yes. Said: killer God has ordered unknown Praise be to Allah who did not make Mataata However, a man who claims Islam (83).


Benefits
Modern: the charity to the people of the Covenant and disclosure, this
age has done the right thing to Abu Lu'lu'ah a Magian of the People of
the Book, and ordered his master marauding be attached to it.


The advice of the Prophet peace be upon him Balqubt


52
- Abu Dhar may Allah be pleased with him said: The Messenger of Allah
peace be upon him: ((You ستفتحون Egypt, a land called the carat; If
Fathtamoha do good to people; they have edema and womb or said edema
over all; If you see two men Echtsman where in into
a brick and get out of them. said: I saw Abdul Rahman bin Sharhabeel
well and his brother Rabia Echtsman in position to block went out of
it)) (84).


Al-Nawawi said:

The
disclosure is the privacy and the right is here sense Alzmam, the
uterus Falakon migrated Umm Ismail them, and the smelting Falakon Maria
Umm Ibrahim them (85).


53
- Amer bin Abdullah Aleihsba: that a man came Bmakhlah lawn or hay
taken from some Dhimmis said Messenger of Allah upon him for the man:
((What's this?)) Said: I took it and is nothing. Said: ((belongs Okhvrt me belongs Okhvrt me Okhvrt edema Messenger God's peace be upon him)). Said:
man departed gave her owner then came to the Messenger of Allah may
Allah bless him and told him, the Messenger God's peace be upon him:
((Did protesting what took him?)) Said: Yes. Said: ((He who has the dire)) (86).


54
- Ali, may Allah be pleased with him said: The last words of the
Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: ((prayer prayer, fear Allah as
proprietary)) (87).


55 - Almarour bin Suweid said: we passed Abu Dhar Rabza and cold and the servant like him. We said: O Abu Dhar had brought them was a suit! He
said: It was between me and the man of my brothers talk and his mother
was Oagamah Ferth his mother; Vchkana to the Prophet, peace be upon him,
I met the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: ((O Abu Dhar You Emro Vic
ignorance)). I said: O Messenger of God who insults the men insulted his father and mother. He
said: ((O Abu Dhar You Emro Vic ignorance are your brothers God put
them under their hands; Votamohm which you eat, and Albsuhm which
Talpson not Tklvohm what overcome them; Kfattmohm Voaanohm)) (88).


56
- Abu Dhar, may Allah be pleased with him said: Messenger of Allah,
peace be upon him: ((Amkm Mmlukiqm Votamoh which you eat and Xoh than
Talpson, and not Alaúmkm them Vabieoh nor were tortured God's creation))
(89).


57
- Abbas bin ice Stone said: I heard Abdullah bin Omar says: A man came
to the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: O Messenger of Allah, how
forgive server? I fasted. Then restored him to speak fasted; When he was in third said: ((exempted him every day seventy times)) (90).


58
- Umaamah may Allah be pleased with him for the Prophet, peace be upon
him said: ((Allah God proprietary أشبعوا stomachs and Xua backs and
Olinwa them say)) (91).


59
- and running over bin that the Prophet, peace be upon him said in his
farewell pilgrimage: ((Erqakm Erqakm Erqakm Otamohm which you eat and
clothe than Talpson; came guilt does not want to Ngvrōh then sell the
slaves of God the nor Tazbohem)) (92).


60
- and a man from the companions of the Prophet peace be upon him said:
The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: ((brothers naught to them and
those Astaanohm won and Oaanohm them)) (93).


61
- Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him said: The Messenger of Allah,
peace be upon him in the slaves: ((do good piled, though mistreated
forgive, though Gelbokm then sell)) (94).

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