Tolerance of Islam with non-Muslims:

[b]Tolerance of Islam with non-Muslims:

Inventory and extrapolate texts and implications for the interaction with other Muslims


Said Abu Fawares (1):


Ours was pardon us Temper

When Mketm Sal blood Ibtah

And analyzed the captives were killed and as long as

غدونا prisoners slept and forgive

And Hspkm this disparity between us

Each vessel that which it contains



Submitted


Praise
be to God, we praise Him and seek His help and forgiveness, and we seek
refuge with Allah from the evils of ourselves, and our evils, from
Allah guides not misleading him, and whom Allah does not guide him, and I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone with no partner; and I
bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.


After:
the establishment of proofs function on the tolerance of Islam with
other non-Muslims too many of the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His
Messenger, may Allah bless him him and Biography of the Prophet and
historical facts, has seen so far and wide, and saw that even
non-Muslims.


This
one Orientalists a برناد Lewis says about tolerance Muslims: "In view
of Muslims to Christianity tolerance and indulgence much more than in
the look Europe Christian contemporary look to Islam as a false and
evil. This view tolerant of Muslims reflected in the good treatment and
tolerance great gets followers Christianity in Muslim communities in spite of the Christian religion competitive position (2).


Thomas Arnold says: "The tolerance of the Arabs were behind the entry of many in Islam" (3).


Says
Victor Sahab: There is no doubt that Christians veterans who have lived
through the Islamic conquest are more than touching it clearly, as they
moved suddenly from Sultan state were being oppressed by persecution
and what some historians modern in Europe that does not resemble even
work beasts, to Sultan state maintained them on monasteries and sale ,
as Khirthm between conversion to Islam, and to stay on their religion,
provided access in edema Muslims, any condition to join the state of
Islam and refusal to fight with its enemies, and it was (Olqirs) -
Egyptian church - disguised in deserts to escape the massacres
Byzantine; when he came Islamic conquest returned Egyptian church to
freedom full publicly, and it was in Islam is room for Christians was
not available to them something of it in the Byzantine, and enjoyed
Christian denominations Arab differentiated after the advent of Islam
freedom, which was fighting for it under the rule of Byzantium, and the
time was all States does not accept the religion of another within
boundaries (4).



In
this research, inductive of years old Mustafa peace be upon him,
offering many aspects of tolerance of Islam with various religions
different kinds and diversity, and offer images of this tolerance
positions superintendent of life of our Prophet peace be upon him, who
said God in his right: (and you are creating a great )
[Pen: 4], which is a role model and like all Muslims, we ask God that
we have been successful in collecting this research material, and to
bless us with sincerity in word and deed.


Research Methodology

This
topic is important, especially in such a time that many where الطاعنون
the religion of Islam, and trying to distort the truth supervisor, and
the establishment of evidence indicates that the tolerance of Islam with
other non-Muslims too many, and these texts, attitudes and practical
models and many scattered in books and references, The
need to research and extrapolation and hopes in conversations and
texts, FRP word in a long conversation shown to be, as in the story
killed Omar Ibn al Khattab may Allah be pleased with him for stabbing
said: O Ibn Abbas see from kills me Vjal hour then came and said: Ghulam
marauding. Said: manufacture? He said: Yes. Said: killer God has ordered him known, Praise be to Allah who did not make Mataata However, a man who claims Islam (5). Therefore:


1
- you Extrapolating six books: Al-Bukhari and Muslim, Abu Dawood and
Tirmidhi and Women's and Ibn Majah, as well as Muwatta and recaps and
signs of prophecy to Abu Naim and Bayhaqi, as well as "inferred" ruling.


2
- then you Extrapolating the books that meant Balzoaúd six books as
"high demands" by Ibn Hajar, and "Zawaa'id" of Haithami, the "benevolent
Athafe" for Bossara, and appendages on the true son Hibbaan named
"resources thirsty."


3
- as well as you look up and look in the book "seeded" by Ibn Abi
Shaybah, and "seed" to Abdul Razzaq San'aani, and the book "dictionary"
of Ibn Almqre, and "the beginning and the end" of Ibn Kathir, and
Encyclopedia Haafiz Ibn Hajar Hadith, wrote Cheickna Albanian God's
mercy, and others, as well as benefited from the computer in my research by tablets Encyclopedias Alhdithip.


4
- you graduated conversations and attribution and documented and degree
of health or weakness for the most part, has adopted documenting our
Shaykh al-Albaani in mostly.


5
- kept conversations sent and communications son Isaac on the biography
of the Prophet, and you delete conversations that in narrators is up or
a liar or severe weakness mostly.


6
- The total conversations and effects that you have collected more than
(370) between modern upped or impact Sahabi or say Taabi'i.


7
- If the talk in the "correct" or in one settled for بالعزو to it,
there is no one in them, and found in Sunan settled for four بالعزو to
it, there is no modern six books you attribute as its source.


8 - I translated the most important flags contained in the search.


9 - you mention some of the benefits of the conversations and effects.


The research was arranged as follows:


Part I:


Preface


- A statement that Islam urged the creation of compassion with non-Muslims.

- A statement that Islam is a religion of guidance.

- Tolerance of belief and worship.

- Commandment the people of disclosure and charity to the people of the Covenant.

- Sanctity of the blood of the people of the Book and the Covenant and custodians.

- The sanctity of property and honor.

- The sanctity of the trouble they caused and oppression.

- Meeting the commitments and covenants.

- Passport charity dhimmis and Covenant and security if they are poor.


- Rule between the people of the Book.

- Accept the testimony of non-Muslims.

- Accept their intercession in some cases.

- Ruling on a non-Muslim peace and shake his hand.

- Authorization to idolaters.

- Passport honor them.

- Solving the sacrifices of the people of the book.

- Treatment in the buying, selling and trading, leasing and other transactions.

- Taking their science and learn their language.

- Contraindicated passport is Muslim.

- The right neighborhood for a non-Muslim.

- Clinic non-Muslims.

- Pray for them to be guided, and so on.

- Mixing with non-Muslims of the people of the book and others.

- Strutting with them and accept their gifts.

- Kinship near idolater.

- The approval of the people of the book.

- Console dhimmi and burial.

- Inheritance and wills.

- Marry people of the book.

- The novel and talking about them.

- Treat them well.

- Accept the invite.

- Manna them Balatq.

- Pardoned.

- Justice.

- Manifestations of tolerance in the Jihad.

- Manifestations of tolerance in the tribute.


10
- Part II: you then mention the rules and disciplines behavioral
jurisprudence and literature derived from conversations and effects
mentioned in the first section of the tolerance of Islam with models
applied by Martbnah in the first section.


11 - you make an index of the sayings of the Prophet filed and effects suspended from companions and followers, and an index.



Part I


Foreword:



Islam
is a religion convenience and raise embarrassment and hardship; not
indigestion when no shackles or آصار, and this feature of Islam is not
shared by another religion, was the previous nations costing costs
difficult, and imposed duties of severe, and that the large number of
their stubbornness and their doubts, he says: (and puts them Azarethm
and shackles which
were upon them) [custom: 175], and the Almighty said: (Fbzlm of the
Jews denied them the good things lawful for them and hindering from the
path of Allah much) [Women: 160], and the Almighty said: (God Punish us
not if we forget or fall into our Lord does not carry us insisted
as his campaign who accepted the Lord and not endured what we can not
afford it and exemption us and forgive us and have mercy on you Maulana
Vanasrna the disbelievers) [Baqarah: 286].


The
Prophet peace be upon him: ((Let me what Trkikm but perished from those
who came before you Asaalhm and differences on their Prophets)) (6).

The Prophet peace be upon him: ((I was sent Bhanifah Samha)) (7).


In
this sense, Islam included Peerh herewith people even Muslims; Vtsameh
them in many of the issues and provisions, and give them many of the
rights (8). This tolerance has been demonstrated in the vast mercy of Islam. It
is beautiful names of Allah the Merciful, and attributes of compassion
and mercy, the Almighty said: (My mercy encompasses everything) [custom:
156].


Alusi
said (9) God's mercy in his commentary on this verse: "What would it
wide of everything, from a Muslim or an infidel, or naughty or
disobedient, but a checkered minimum Benamte" (10).


Between
God and that he had sent Muhammad, peace be upon him mercy for the
creation as the Almighty said: (We sent thee but as a mercy to the
worlds) [prophets: 107].


Farahmp Muslims not concerned with them, but is a comprehensive them and other creatures in this world. He ordered peace be upon him nation mercy of God created on this earth, humans and animals.


Narrated
Abdullah bin Amr, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The Messenger of
Allah, peace be upon him: ((Alrahmon mercy Rahman, mercy mercy of land
in the sky)) (11).

And
(from) connected in saying: (Have mercy on earth), inclusive person is a
Muslim or an infidel, and the animal as well, and scientists on this
drive.


Haafiz
Ibn Hajar said (12) God's mercy: "Ibn Battal (13): the incitement to
use compassion for all creatures, enters the believer and the infidel,
and the cattle owned and non-owned, and enters the mercy compact
بالإطعام, irrigation and mitigation in pregnancy and leave infringement
beat .. . "(14).


God
denied mercy of who did not have mercy on people, also in an interview
with Jarir ibn Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The
Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: ((not God have mercy of ruthless
people)) (15).



He
denied in enters all the people, and exile here to a stern warning and
warning and discouraging cruelty and intensity and aggression on the
people, does not need him to deny the compassion due from the mercy of
God in this world, by giving livelihood, health and physical strength
and Atomic and others, whether Muslims or others, afflicted him and test, because the mercy of God in this world permeated all of His creation.


The
evidence for the inclusion of mercy creation that God made based on
orphans, spending and bail overall they need, partners messenger peace
be upon him in Paradise, also in an interview easy for the Prophet peace
be upon him, said: ((I Orphan in Paradise Thus pointed forefinger and middle and Faraj them something)) (16).


And
between the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah that he sits in this status of CFL
orphan from relatives or others, The Messenger of Allah peace be upon
him: ((Orphan - to him or to anyone else - I is Khatin in Paradise The
owner forefinger and middle)) (17) .

It also includes Muslim orphans and others, as evidenced by the general formula, because "the" orphan of the race.


Has exceeded the mercy of Islam, even to the animal and bird, and examples are:


Abu
Hurayrah may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah
peace be upon him said: ((Pena man walking, hardened by thirst, sat down
wells drank them, then went out if is a dog panting eat rest of thirst,
he said: I have reached this like which reached me,
consecrated lightweight and held him Pfih then promoted, the dog is
feeling, thanking God forgave him his. said: O Messenger of God! but
reward the beasts us? said: Every wet liver wage)) (18).


Saheeh him peace be upon him that he had been told that God forgave a bitch watered dog intensified thirst. As
in the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah: ((A woman prostitute saw a dog on a hot
day Spectrum Bir, Adla tongue of thirst Vensat him Bmogaha forgave
her)) (19).


And
Abdul Rahman bin Abdullah that his father said: We were with the
Messenger of Allah peace be upon him in the book so it because he needs;
We saw red (20) with Farrakhan We took Farrakaha, came snappers they
made carpeted (no flutter), came the Prophet peace be upon him, said: ((shocked this to her child? returned her son to)), and saw ants village had Hrguenaha said: ((from the burning of these?)). We said: 'We are. Said: ((It should not be tormented with fire except the Lord of fire)) (21).


Ibn
Umar, the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: ((A woman entered Hell in a
cat which she tied, not feeding it or let it eat from the vermin
earth)) (22).


If
this compassion and mercy and tolerance with animal and bird; there is
no doubt that the sons of Adam, the first such mercy and compassion in
various colors and races.


Islam urged the creation of compassion with non-Muslims


Here account of the conversations that stimulate the creation of compassion.


1 - from Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him said: It was said: O Messenger of Allah Invite infidels! Said: ((I did not send for Ana, but sent as a mercy)) (23).


2
- from Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him: he asked the people of
Mecca messenger of Allah upon him that makes them Safa gold, and
disqualify them mountains Vyazdrawa. God
Almighty said: If you wish given them what they asked previous;
disbelieve destroyed as your family before them, and if you wish Nstana
their publicly produce them. He said: No, but their Ostana. Allah revealed this verse: (And stop us to send verses but lied ancients gave Thamud camel the photoreceptor) [Isra: 59] (24).


3
- In the novel correct when Bayhaqi in "signs of prophecy" (2/272): If
you want to open the door for them to repent and compassion? The Messenger of Allah said: ((do not even open the door for them to repent and Mercy)).


4
- Urwah Aa'ishah husband Prophet, peace be upon him, told him: she said
of the Prophet peace be upon him: Do you come on the most of a day? He
said: ((I've received from people it encounters and was the most
received them on Aqaba as I introduced myself to Ibn Abd Ialil bin Abdul
fatigue; not answer me to what I wanted Vantalegt and I am sad to me
not Ostvq but I Ozltinay; raising my head; If I cloud
has refute looked; if the angel Gabriel indeed he: that God has heard
the words of your people for you and returned to you, God sent you the
king of mountains to tell him what you want them! Vadani King Mountain
and greet then said: O Muhammad said that while you want if you will be apply
the Alokhcpin them? said the Prophet, peace be upon him: ((but I ask
God to come out of the solidity of the worship of God alone, not
associating something)) (25).


Benefits conversations:


Where
statement bone Islam and Eminence, has rejected the Prophet, peace be
upon him pray on the infidels and Raja of God to guide them, and their
Astana, and that opens the door for them to repent.

5
- for plagiarized said: Abdullah may Allah be pleased with him: but
this was because the Quraysh what Astasoa the Prophet peace be upon him
called them after two years Xana Joseph; So the evil result drought and
effort even ate bones so one man seen heaven sees what between them as a
smoke effort; Ubayy God: (فارتقب day when the sky clear smoke * Enveloping the people this will be a painful doom) [smoke :10-11]. Said: Fati Messenger of Allah may Allah bless him and was told: 'O Messenger of Allah Astsag harmful they may have perished. Said: harmful? You must be bold. Fastsagy فسقوا. Came
down: (You are going back? Smoke: 15]., When afflicted with prosperity
returned to their experience while afflicted with welfare; Almighty
Allah revealed: (Day Nbth major Bathh I exact retribution) smoke: 16].
Said means the day of Badr (26).


Modern benefits:


In
modern evidence of the tolerance of Islam and blessings; With what the
author may detest the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and his
companions; he calls them sustenance and well-being.


6
- from Abu Hurayrah may Allah be pleased with him said: sent the
Prophet peace be upon him horses before we find; brought a man from Bani
Hanifa said to him Thumaamah bin Athal Frbtoh بسارية of pillars of the
mosque; went to the Prophet peace be upon him said: ((What have you Thumaamah))?. He
said: I have the best O Muhammad, kill me kill this blood, and enjoy
enjoy the shaker, and if you want money vassal of it what you will. He left until tomorrow, he said: ((have O Thumaamah))?. He said: What I told you that enjoy enjoy the Shaker. فتركه until the day after tomorrow. Said: What you have O Thumaamah? He said: I told you. He said: ((fired Thumaamah)). Hence,
to sift near the mosque ghusl then entered the mosque and said: I bear
witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad
is the Messenger of God, Muhammad and God was on the ground face hateful
to me than your face face has become like faces to, and God, what was
the religion hateful to Dink
Dink become like a religion to me, God, what was most repugnant to the
country of your country become like the country, and that horses she
took me and I want Umrah; What do you see? فبشره
Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and ordered him to wear; When
presented Mecca told him to say: Sabot said: No, but converted to Islam
with Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, nor God does not comes from
Yamama grain of wheat even authorize the Prophet peace be upon him (27).


7
- increased Ibn Hisham in "Biography" tip (6/51): then went to the Al
Yamamah Vmnahm to carry to Mecca something; They wrote to the Messenger
of Allah peace be upon him you order the onion uterus and you cut
Erhamana; wrote the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him to be cleared between them and pregnancy (28).


Ibn
Hajar said: In the story Thumaamah benefits: linking the infidel in the
mosque and aphids on captive infidel, and maximize ordered an amnesty
for abuser; because Thumaamah swear that hatred turned love in one hour
what أسداه Prophet peace be upon him him from the amnesty and aphids
without charge, and Charity
removes hatred and prove love, where fondling including please Islam
captive if the interest of Islam in particular, followed by a Muslim,
the lot number, uh. I
said: It is also the benefits that indicates that it is permissible to
export food to the infidels, even if they are people of war.


8
- Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him said: The Messenger of
Allah, peace be upon him: ((and my hand does not put God's mercy except
the Merciful)). They said: O Messenger of God, we are all ruthless said: ((not the mercy of any one owner mercy of all people)) (29).


Modern benefits:


That
the Prophet, peace be upon him scar to the mercy of the people all
enters including Muslims and infidels, and small and old, male and
female.


Islam is a religion of guidance


Islam is keen to guide people to drive them out of the error to the guidance, and rescued from the fire. Therefore
God said Margba people of the book Islam: (though people of the Book
believe and fear for Kvrna their sins and admitted them to Gardens bliss
* Had they lived Torah and the Bible and what was revealed to them from
their Lord, for they ate from above them and from beneath their feet,
including a nation-saving and many of them worsened what working)
[table: 65-66].


Islam
came to guide the lost its case to be able pleadings and to
differentiate between right and wrong, as Allah said: (month of Ramadan
in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for mankind and clear
proofs of the guidance and the Criterion ...) [Baqarah: 185]. The Almighty said: (this Qur'an guides to that which is I) [Isra: 9].


It
is an extension of the guidance which gave God to humanity on creating
origin Adam peace be upon him, and make it a standard distinguishes him
among converts and lost, as he says: (We Go forth, all cometh unto me
Huda whoso followeth My guidance no fear nor shall they grieve * and
those who disbelieve and belie Our revelations, they are owners of the Fire they will abide therein) [Baqarah: 39].


It is the conversations that show Islam is keen to guide all people and makes them willing it:


9
- from Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him: Tufail bin Amr feet
Aldosa and his companions the Prophet, peace be upon him and said: O
Messenger of Allah, Daus disobeyed and refused Pray to God for them. He was told: perished dos. Said: O Allah, guide their dosa Watt (30).


The
benefits of modern: passport pray for heathens to be guided, have an
understanding of the Imam Al-Bukhari and it was Bob door to pray for the
heathens guidance to Atafahm.


Said
Kirmani (31): They are asked to pray for them and the Messenger of
Allah called them, from great Kamal creation, and the mercy of the
Worlds (32).


Bob
Bukhari in the "right": the door to invite Jews, Christians and on
Maiqatlon and wrote the Prophet, peace be upon him to Chosroes and
Caesar and advocacy before the fighting.

And
Bob as well as the door of prayer of the Prophet peace be upon him to
Islam and the prophet and do not take each other for lords beside God,
and says: (what was preached that God bestows on ..) to the last verse /
Imran (79).


10
- then he mentioned Abdullah Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with that
told him: that the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him, wrote to Caesar
call him to Islam and sent his book to him with Dahyah canine, and
ordered him to the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him to pay to the
great Bosra to pay to Caesar



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